Virtue and Vice

The Great Books of the Western Canon, organized by Mortimer J. Adler in the Syntopicon, span 102 enduring ideas—ranging from Truth, Beauty, and Justice to Democracy, Love, and God. These categories trace the intellectual tradition of the West, connecting philosophy, literature, history, science, and theology. Together, they map the recurring questions and principles shaping human thought across centuries.

918 posts

The Nature of Courage in Civic Duty and Courage

by Daniel Sanderson in Courage

The Unseen Battle: The Nature of Courage in Civic Duty In a world often preoccupied with grand gestures and heroic narratives, the quiet, persistent strength required for civic duty can easily be overlooked. This article delves into the nature of courage not merely as a martial virtue, but as an...

The Aristocratic View of Honor and Aristocracy

by Daniel Sanderson in Aristocracy

The Unseen Crown: Decoding the Aristocratic View of Honor The concept of honor has long been a cornerstone of human societies, shaping individual identity and collective morality. Yet, few perspectives are as intricate and demanding as the aristocratic view of honor. Far from a mere fleeting reputation, honor within the...

The Influence of Habit on Moral Virtue and Habit

by Emily Fletcher in Habit

The Indelible Mark: How Habit Forges Moral Virtue Habit, often dismissed as mere routine, is in fact the unseen architect of our moral character. Far from being a trivial aspect of daily life, the consistent repetition of actions, both good and bad, fundamentally shapes our ethical dispositions, leading us towards...

The Virtue of Temperance and Health and Temperance

by Daniel Sanderson in Temperance

The Measured Life: Temperance as the Foundation of Health In an age often defined by excess and instant gratification, the ancient virtue of temperance offers a powerful, enduring framework for cultivating not just moral character, but also profound physical and mental well-being. This article explores temperance, not merely as an...

The Aristocratic View of Honor and Aristocracy

by Daniel Sanderson in Aristocracy

The Aristocratic View of Honor: A Legacy of Virtue and Distinction The concept of honor, particularly as understood within aristocratic societies, offers a profound lens through which to examine human conduct, social structures, and the pursuit of excellence. Far from a mere sentiment, honor for the aristocracy was a tangible...

The Virtue of Prudence in Personal Finance and Prudence

by Benjamin Richmond in Prudence

The Virtue of Prudence in Personal Finance In an age often characterized by impulsive consumption and short-term gratification, the ancient virtue of prudence stands as a timeless beacon for navigating the complexities of personal finance. This article explores how cultivating practical wisdom—the very essence of prudence—is not merely...

The Influence of Habit on Moral Virtue and Habit

by Emily Fletcher in Habit

The Cultivation of Character: How Habit Shapes Moral Virtue Summary: The journey toward a morally virtuous life is not merely an intellectual exercise but a profound process of practical application, deeply rooted in the formation of habit. Far from being trivial, our repeated actions, whether conscious or unconscious, fundamentally sculpt...

Justice as the Virtue of the State and Justice

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Justice

Justice as the Virtue of the State: A Planksip Exploration The notion of justice often conjures images of courts, scales, and individual rights. Yet, a profound tradition within Western philosophy posits justice not merely as an attribute of individuals, but as the quintessential virtue of the state itself. This article...

Tyranny and the Abuse of Government and Tyranny

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Tyranny

The Iron Hand: Tyranny and the Abuse of Government Summary: Tyranny, historically and philosophically understood, represents the ultimate perversion of government, where power is wielded not for the common good but for the self-serving interests of the ruler or ruling faction. This article explores how the erosion of virtue and...

The Essence of Courage in Battle and Courage

by Daniel Sanderson in Courage

The Essence of Courage in Battle Courage in battle is not merely the absence of fear, but a profound philosophical virtue—a deliberate choice to act in the face of overwhelming terror for a perceived greater good. Drawing from the wisdom of the Great Books of the Western World, we...

The Role of Habit in Moral Education and Habit

by Emily Fletcher in Habit

The Unseen Architect: How Habit Forges Our Moral Selves The journey of becoming a morally upright individual is rarely a sudden epiphany; more often, it is a patient, persistent cultivation. At the heart of this profound transformation lies habit. Far from being mere routine or mindless repetition, habit, in its...

The Virtue of Prudence in Wealth and Virtue and Vice

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Virtue and Vice

The Virtue of Prudence in Wealth: Navigating the Currents of Fortune with Wisdom Summary: In an age often defined by the pursuit and display of affluence, the ancient virtue of Prudence offers an indispensable compass for navigating the complex landscape of wealth. Drawing from the timeless wisdom of the Great...

The Idea of Temperance in Politics and Idea

by Daniel Sanderson in Idea

The Idea of Temperance in Politics: A Guiding Virtue for Governance Summary: The idea of temperance, often understood simply as moderation, stands as a profound and enduring virtue crucial for effective and just governance. Drawing deeply from the wellsprings of Western philosophy, particularly the Great Books, temperance in politics transcends...

The Virtue of Temperance over Desire and Temperance

by Daniel Sanderson in Temperance

The Measured Soul: Why Temperance Triumphs Over Unbridled Desire Summary: In a world often driven by instant gratification, the ancient virtue of Temperance offers a profound path to a well-ordered and flourishing life. This article explores how temperance, far from being mere denial, represents the rational Will's mastery...

The Opposition of Virtue and Vice and Opposition

by Emily Fletcher in Opposition

The Eternal Tug-of-War: Unpacking the Opposition of Virtue and Vice Summary The Opposition of Virtue and Vice lies at the very heart of philosophical inquiry into human morality and conduct. From ancient Greece to contemporary thought, thinkers have grappled with these fundamental forces, seeking to define what constitutes the Good...

The Virtue of Temperance and Health and Temperance

by Daniel Sanderson in Temperance

The Measured Life: Temperance as the Foundation of Health Summary: In an age of excess and instant gratification, the ancient virtue of temperance offers a profound, yet often overlooked, path to holistic well-being. Far from mere abstinence, temperance, as understood by the great philosophers, is the harmonious ordering of desires...

The Nature of Courage in Civic Duty and Courage

by Daniel Sanderson in Courage

The Unseen Battle: The Nature of Courage in Civic Duty Courage, often romanticized in tales of heroic warriors and epic battles, finds its most profound and arguably most necessary expression not always on the field of "War and Peace," but in the quiet, persistent actions of the everyday...

The Aristocratic View of Honor and Aristocracy

by Daniel Sanderson in Aristocracy

The Aristocratic View of Honor: A Code Forged in Excellence The aristocratic view of honor is a profound and historically pervasive concept, intricately woven into the fabric of ancient and classical societies. At its core, it represents a social and moral framework wherein honor is not merely a personal attribute...

The Virtue of Prudence in Personal Finance and Prudence

by Benjamin Richmond in Prudence

The Virtue of Prudence in Personal Finance: Navigating Wealth with Wisdom In an age often characterized by instant gratification and speculative ventures, the ancient virtue of prudence offers a timeless compass for navigating the complex seas of personal finance. This article explores how prudence, understood as practical wisdom, is not...

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