Virtue and Vice

The Great Books of the Western Canon, organized by Mortimer J. Adler in the Syntopicon, span 102 enduring ideas—ranging from Truth, Beauty, and Justice to Democracy, Love, and God. These categories trace the intellectual tradition of the West, connecting philosophy, literature, history, science, and theology. Together, they map the recurring questions and principles shaping human thought across centuries.

918 posts

The Definition of Courage and Definition

by Benjamin Richmond in Definition

The Enduring Question: What is the True Definition of Courage? Summary: Courage, a concept often lauded but frequently misunderstood, is far more complex than mere fearlessness. This article delves into the philosophical definition of courage, drawing primarily from the wisdom contained within the Great Books of the Western World. We...

The Virtue of Temperance over Pleasure and Temperance

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Temperance

The Measured Path: Why Temperance Triumphs Over Unchecked Pleasure In a world constantly beckoning us towards instant gratification, the ancient virtue of temperance often feels like a forgotten art. Yet, as we delve into the wisdom of the Great Books of the Western World, it becomes clear that temperance isn&...

The Idea of Temperance in Politics and Idea

by Daniel Sanderson in Idea

The Enduring Idea of Temperance in Politics In the bustling arena of modern politics, where rhetoric often overrides reason and extremes frequently capture headlines, the ancient idea of temperance might seem a quaint, almost forgotten virtue. Yet, for centuries, philosophers from the "Great Books of the Western World"...

The Virtue of Temperance over Desire and Temperance

by Daniel Sanderson in Temperance

The Measured Path: Embracing the Virtue of Temperance over Unchecked Desire Summary: In a world often driven by instant gratification, the ancient virtue of temperance offers a profound counter-narrative. Far from being mere asceticism, temperance is the rational mastery of desire by the will, transforming potentially destructive appetites into forces...

The Opposition of Virtue and Vice and Opposition

by Emily Fletcher in Opposition

The Enduring Conflict: Unpacking the Opposition of Virtue and Vice The essence of moral philosophy often hinges on a fundamental dichotomy: the opposition of virtue and vice. This article delves into this timeless struggle, exploring how these concepts define the landscape of human character and action. From the pursuit of...

The Virtue of Temperance and Health and Temperance

by Daniel Sanderson in Temperance

The Measured Life: Temperance as the Foundation of Health In the grand tapestry of human flourishing, few threads are as vital, yet often overlooked, as the Virtue of Temperance. Far from a mere ascetic denial, temperance is the judicious mastery of one's desires and appetites, a cornerstone of...

The Aristocratic View of Honor and Aristocracy

by Daniel Sanderson in Aristocracy

The Enduring Weight of Arête: Exploring the Aristocratic View of Honor The aristocratic view of honor, a concept deeply etched into the foundations of Western thought, posits that true honor is not merely a social ornament but an intrinsic quality earned through the rigorous cultivation of virtue and the steadfast...

The Virtue of Prudence in Personal Finance and Prudence

by Benjamin Richmond in Prudence

The Virtue of Prudence in Personal Finance In an age often defined by impulsive consumption and the relentless pursuit of immediate gratification, the ancient virtue of Prudence offers a profound and necessary counterpoint, particularly in the realm of personal finance. This article argues that Prudence is not merely a practical...

The Influence of Habit on Moral Virtue and Habit

by Emily Fletcher in Habit

The Unseen Architect: How Habit Shapes Moral Virtue Habit, often dismissed as mere routine, is in fact the unseen architect of our moral character. From the foundational texts of the Great Books of the Western World, particularly Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, we learn that moral virtue is not an...

Justice as the Virtue of the State and Justice

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Justice

Justice as the Virtue of the State When we speak of Justice, our minds often conjure images of courts, scales, or perhaps an individual's moral rectitude. However, the ancient philosophers, particularly those whose wisdom is preserved in the Great Books of the Western World, understood Justice not merely...

The Connection Between Courage and Honor and Connection

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Connection

The Unbreakable Link: Exploring the Connection Between Courage and Honor From the battlefields of ancient epics to the quiet struggles of moral conviction, the concepts of courage and honor have resonated deeply throughout human history and philosophy. At first glance, they appear distinct: courage is often seen as an internal...

The Role of Prudence in Temperance and Prudence

by Benjamin Richmond in Prudence

The Guiding Hand: Prudence in the Pursuit of Temperance At the heart of a well-lived life, as understood by the great thinkers of antiquity, lies the interplay of foundational virtues. Among these, Prudence and Temperance stand as indispensable pillars, with prudence serving as the indispensable guide for temperance. This article...

The Connection Between Habit and Virtue and Connection

by Benjamin Richmond in Connection

The Indissoluble Link: Habit and the Cultivation of Character The bedrock of a virtuous life, as ancient philosophers observed, is not an innate gift but a meticulously cultivated disposition. This article explores the profound connection between our daily habits and the formation of our moral character, revealing how repeated actions...

The Distinction Between Virtue and Vice and Distinction

by Daniel Sanderson in Distinction

The Moral Compass: Unpacking the Distinction Between Virtue and Vice The pursuit of a meaningful and ethically sound life often begins with a fundamental question: how do we discern right from wrong, and good from evil? At the heart of this inquiry lies the crucial distinction between virtue and vice....

The Virtue of Temperance in Wealth Management and Temperance

by Benjamin Richmond in Temperance

The Virtue of Temperance in Wealth Management: A Philosophical Guide to Prudent Prosperity In an age often defined by the relentless pursuit of material gain, the ancient virtue of temperance offers a profound and necessary counter-narrative, particularly when it comes to the complex domain of wealth management. This pillar page...

The Virtue of Temperance over Pleasure and Temperance

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Temperance

The Enduring Wisdom of Temperance: Mastering Desire for a Flourishing Life In an age often defined by the pursuit of immediate gratification, the ancient virtue of temperance offers a profound counter-narrative. Far from being a dreary exercise in self-denial, temperance is, in essence, the art of self-mastery – a crucial virtue...

The Evolution of Moral Customs and Evolution

by Daniel Fletcher in Evolution

The Shifting Sands of Right and Wrong: Understanding the Evolution of Moral Customs Moral customs are not static decrees etched in stone; they are living, breathing constructs that evolve with human societies. This article explores how our understanding of right and wrong, virtue and vice, is perpetually reshaped by societal...

The Nature of Courage in Civic Duty and Courage

by Daniel Sanderson in Courage

The Indispensable Virtue: Courage in Civic Duty Civic duty, at its core, is the responsibility of a citizen to contribute to the well-being and governance of their community and state. Yet, this noble aspiration often demands more than mere compliance; it requires an unwavering spirit that philosophers throughout history have...

The Aristocratic View of Honor and Aristocracy

by Daniel Sanderson in Aristocracy

The Unwritten Code: Unpacking the Aristocratic View of Honor The concept of honor has long been a cornerstone of human societies, yet its precise meaning shifts dramatically across cultures and epochs. For the aristocracy, particularly as understood through the lens of the Great Books of the Western World, honor was...

The Virtue of Prudence in Personal Finance and Prudence

by Benjamin Richmond in Prudence

The Virtue of Prudence in Personal Finance Summary: In an age often defined by impulsive decisions and short-term gains, the ancient virtue of prudence, or phronesis, offers a timeless framework for navigating the complexities of personal finance. This article explores how prudence—the practical wisdom to discern the good and...

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