Necessity and Contingency

The Great Books of the Western Canon, organized by Mortimer J. Adler in the Syntopicon, span 102 enduring ideas—ranging from Truth, Beauty, and Justice to Democracy, Love, and God. These categories trace the intellectual tradition of the West, connecting philosophy, literature, history, science, and theology. Together, they map the recurring questions and principles shaping human thought across centuries.

785 posts

Causality in Physics and Metaphysics and Cause

by Emily Fletcher in Cause

Causality's Enduring Riddle: A Dialogue Between Physics and Metaphysics Summary: The concept of cause is fundamental to our understanding of the universe, yet its nature is debated across scientific and philosophical realms. While Physics meticulously describes the observable mechanisms of cause and effect, Metaphysics delves into the deeper...

The Problem of Fate and Necessity and Problem

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Problem

The Entanglement of Existence: Unpacking the Problem of Fate and Necessity The human experience is profoundly shaped by a persistent, often unsettling question: Are we truly free, or are our lives merely playing out a script written by forces beyond our control? This is the essence of The Problem of...

The Role of Chance in History and Role

by Daniel Sanderson in Role

The Unpredictable Hand: Exploring the Role of Chance in History History, often presented as a grand narrative of cause and effect, is frequently punctuated by events that defy simple explanation – moments where the unpredictable intervenes, altering the course of civilizations. This article delves into the profound role of chance in...

The Problem of Causality in Metaphysics and Cause

by Daniel Sanderson in Cause

The Enduring Enigma of Causality: A Metaphysical Conundrum Summary: The problem of causality stands as a foundational, yet profoundly perplexing, issue within metaphysics. Far from being a simple observation of events, the nature of cause and effect probes the very fabric of reality, questioning whether connections between phenomena are truly...

The Philosophical Meaning of Chance and Chance

by Daniel Sanderson in Chance

The Philosophical Meaning of Chance Chance. The word itself conjures images of dice rolls, unforeseen accidents, or the arbitrary turns of fate. But for the philosopher, chance is far more than mere randomness; it is a profound concept that challenges our understanding of cause, the fabric of reality, and even...

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