The Great Books of the Western Canon, organized by Mortimer J. Adler in the Syntopicon, span 102 enduring ideas—ranging from Truth, Beauty, and Justice to Democracy, Love, and God. These categories trace the intellectual tradition of the West, connecting philosophy, literature, history, science, and theology. Together, they map the recurring questions and principles shaping human thought across centuries.
The Unpredictable Architect: Unpacking the Role of Chance in Biological Evolution Biological evolution is often popularly understood as a relentless march towards perfection, driven solely by the deterministic hand of natural selection. However, a deeper philosophical gaze reveals a more intricate, perhaps even humbling, truth: chance is not merely an...
The Enduring Dance: Change and Opposition as Nature's Core Logic The universe, in its boundless complexity, often presents itself as a tapestry of stable forms and predictable cycles. Yet, beneath this perceived constancy lies a restless, ceaseless motion—a fundamental truth articulated by philosophers millennia ago. This article...
The Unpredictable Dance: Chance's Indispensable Role in Biological Evolution Summary: Biological evolution, often simplified to "survival of the fittest," is in fact a complex interplay between the deterministic forces of natural selection and the profound, irreducible influence of chance. Far from being a mere footnote, chance...
