Justice

The Great Books of the Western Canon, organized by Mortimer J. Adler in the Syntopicon, span 102 enduring ideas—ranging from Truth, Beauty, and Justice to Democracy, Love, and God. These categories trace the intellectual tradition of the West, connecting philosophy, literature, history, science, and theology. Together, they map the recurring questions and principles shaping human thought across centuries.

1061 posts

The Ethics of The Ethics of Punishment

by Emily Fletcher in Ethics

The Ethics of Punishment: A Philosophical Inquiry The act of punishment, ubiquitous across societies and throughout history, forces us to confront fundamental questions about justice, ethics, and the very fabric of law. Why do we punish? What gives us the right? And what constitutes a just punishment? These aren'...

The Connection Between Revolution and Justice and Connection

by Henry Montgomery in Connection

The Tempest and the Scales: Unpacking the Connection Between Revolution and Justice Summary The connection between revolution and justice is one of philosophy's most enduring and complex dilemmas. This article explores how perceived injustices within a State often serve as the primary catalyst for revolutionary movements, as citizens...

The Connection Between Law and Justice and Connection

by Daniel Sanderson in Connection

The Intricate Connection: Unpacking Law and Justice in the State Summary: The relationship between law and justice is one of philosophy's most enduring and complex inquiries. While often conflated, law represents the codified rules enforced by the State, and justice embodies a more abstract ideal of fairness and...

The Principle of War and Peace and Principle

by Henry Montgomery in Principle

The Principle of War and Peace: A Philosophical Inquiry The human condition, since its earliest stirrings, has been profoundly shaped by the twin specters of war and peace. From the tribal skirmishes of antiquity to the global conflicts of the modern age, the question of why societies engage in violence,...

The Connection Between Wealth and Justice and Relation

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Relation

The Intricate Dance: Unpacking the Connection Between Wealth and Justice The relation between wealth and justice is one of philosophy's most enduring and complex questions. Far from being a simple correlation, their interplay shapes societies, defines individual opportunities, and consistently challenges the very foundations of the State. This...

The Ethics of The Ethics of Constitutional Law

by Daniel Sanderson in Ethics

The Ethics of Constitutional Law: A Philosophical Inquiry Summary Constitutional law, far from being a mere technical framework, stands as a profound ethical enterprise, grappling with the fundamental questions of justice, power, and human flourishing. This article explores how a society's Constitution embodies its deepest moral commitments, drawing...

The Justice of Punishment in Law and Justice

by Benjamin Richmond in Justice

The Justice of Punishment in Law: A Philosophical Inquiry The concept of punishment, inextricably woven into the fabric of law, stands as one of humanity's most enduring and complex philosophical challenges. At its core lies the fundamental question: What makes punishment just? This article will delve into the...

The Philosophical Meaning of Revolution and Philosophy

by Emily Fletcher in Philosophy

In the grand tapestry of human history, few concepts ignite as much passion, fear, and intellectual debate as revolution. Far more than a mere political upheaval, revolution, when viewed through a philosophical lens, represents a fundamental re-evaluation of the State, the nature of power, and the very essence of justice....

The Ethics of The Ethics of Slavery and the State

by Benjamin Richmond in Ethics

The Ethics of Slavery and the State A Profound Examination of Power, Personhood, and Justice Slavery, in its myriad forms, represents one of humanity's most enduring and egregious ethical failures. This article delves into the intricate relationship between the institution of slavery and the State, exploring how political...

The Principle of Justice in War and Peace and Principle

by Benjamin Richmond in Principle

The Enduring Principle of Justice in War and Peace The question of justice, particularly when confronted with the stark realities of conflict and the profound aspiration for peace, stands as one of humanity's most persistent and complex philosophical inquiries. From the ancient battlefields described by Thucydides to the...

The Role of Prudence in Government and Prudence

by Daniel Sanderson in Prudence

The Indispensable Compass: Prudence in Government In the intricate dance of governance, where decisions ripple through societies and shape destinies, one virtue stands paramount yet often misunderstood: prudence. Far from mere caution or shrewdness, prudence, or phronesis as the ancient Greeks called it, is the practical wisdom that guides leaders...

The Theological Concept of Sin and Punishment and Theology

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Theology

The Weight of Transgression: Unpacking the Theological Concept of Sin and Punishment The human experience, across cultures and epochs, has grappled with the notions of right and wrong, moral failing, and the consequences that inevitably follow. Within the rich tapestry of theology, few concepts are as foundational, pervasive, and often...

The Logic of Judicial Judgment and Logic

by Benjamin Richmond in Logic

The Logic of Judicial Judgment In the intricate tapestry of our legal systems, the act of judicial judgment stands as a pivotal moment—a crucible where facts meet principles, and abstract ideals confront tangible realities. Far from being an arbitrary pronouncement, the efficacy and legitimacy of these decisions hinge upon...

The Connection Between Revolution and Justice and Connection

by Henry Montgomery in Connection

The Inevitable Collision: Unpacking the Connection Between Revolution and Justice The history of humanity is, in many ways, a testament to the enduring, often violent, connection between the yearning for justice and the phenomenon of revolution. When a State's apparatus is perceived as fundamentally unjust, or when the...

The Definition of a Just War and Definition

by Daniel Fletcher in Definition

The Definition of a Just War: An Enduring Philosophical Inquiry The question of whether war can ever be morally permissible, let alone just, has plagued human thought for millennia. From ancient battlefields to modern geopolitical crises, the ethical quandary of armed conflict demands a rigorous framework. This article delves into...

The Ethics of The Ethics of Wealth Distribution

by Daniel Fletcher in Ethics

The Ethical Crucible: Navigating the Distribution of Wealth The question of how wealth should be distributed is not merely an economic puzzle; it is, at its core, a profound ethical dilemma that has plagued societies and philosophers for millennia. From ancient city-states to modern global economies, the uneven accumulation and...

The Ethics of The Ethics of Punishment and Law

by Daniel Sanderson in Ethics

The Enduring Ethical Labyrinth of Punishment and Law The very fabric of human society, from the ancient polis to the modern nation-state, is woven with the threads of law and the shadow of punishment. Yet, beneath the seemingly straightforward need to maintain order lies a profound and perpetually contested ethical...

The Idea of a Just State and Idea

by Daniel Sanderson in Idea

The Enduring Quest: Deconstructing the Idea of a Just State The question of what constitutes a just state is perhaps one of the most enduring and fundamental inquiries in political philosophy. It's an idea that has captivated thinkers from ancient Greece to the modern era, shaping our understanding...

The Idea of a Just Punishment and Idea

by Chloe Fitzgerald in Idea

The Scales of Consequence: Unpacking the Idea of a Just Punishment The Idea of a just punishment sits at the very heart of any functioning society, grappling with profound questions of morality, utility, and the very nature of Law. This article explores the intricate philosophical foundations that underpin our understanding...

The Ethics of The Ethics of Constitutional Law

by Daniel Sanderson in Ethics

The Moral Compass of the Supreme Law: Navigating the Ethics of Constitutional Law At its core, constitutional law is far more than a mere set of rules governing a state; it is a profound philosophical declaration, an attempt to codify a society's highest aspirations for justice, order, and...

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